In a landmark legislative development, the Senate of the Federal Republic of Nigeria passed a bill on October 21, 2025 mandating life imprisonment without option of fine for anyone convicted of harming, abusing or defiling minors. The bill applies to both male and female offenders and covers sexual acts with children under age consent.
Senate President Godswill Akpabio emphasised the urgency of the reform: “Defilement of minors is an affront to the future of our nation,” he declared during plenary. The bill now moves to the House of Representatives before presidential assent is sought.
Experts in children’s law say this is a major advancement for child rights in Nigeria. Under the current law, sentences ranged from five to fourteen years. The new measure aligns Nigeria with more stringent international standards.
However, legal analysts caution that legislation alone is not enough. They stress that the success of the reform will depend on efficient prosecution, improved forensic investigation, enhanced victim support systems and public awareness. Without these, tougher laws may not translate into fewer cases.
Child-rights NGOs have welcomed the bill but issued an open letter urging the government to allocate greater budgetary support to domestic violence courts, specialised police units and trauma counselling for survivors. Some state governments still report child abuse cases where no arrests are made.